![]() ![]() When a tree is cut, milled, treated, and finished, the grain pattern can either be revealed or obscured. Grain pattern is the name given by woodworkers to the way the pores arrange themselves within the tree. Two trees of the same species that were cut, treated, milled, and stored at the exact same time and under the exact same conditions may react differently to the same stain. Understanding these factors is important to mastering the art of stain matching. Matching wood stain is a difficult process to get right, for a few reasons, including the grain pattern, species of the wood, and the wood’s age. Read our guide on how much stain you should apply to your wood project. You’ll only be able to do this if you’ve written down the recipe. When you find something that works, you’ll want to be able to recreate it exactly. Use a fresh, clean, plastic or glass container instead. Don’t add a stain into another container. Use a measuring cup intended for liquid to carefully measure the amounts of stain you put in. If the color you want is halfway between two previous samples, mix up three samples: a 1:1 ratio, a 2:1 ratio, and a 1:2 ratio of the different stains. If you apply them together, the stain will not bond well to the wood. Do not mix oil-based stains with water-based stains.With a blend of two – or even three – different stains and a lot of patience and experimentation, you should be able to get a very close match to the existing stain. Mixing stains is easier than it sounds, as long as you follow a few simple rules. Thinning stain can sometimes be a good option as well. ![]() If none of the test swatches come close, you can move on to mixing your own stain – check the section below for some helpful tips and tricks. Try adding another coat if the hue looks right, but is too light. If none of the options you purchased from the store look exactly right, don’t despair. If you think you’ve got a match, show it to friends or family and see if they confirm your opinion. Place the boards next to the target wood and evaluate the color match. If possible, take your test boards and the target wood outside, into natural light. Ventilate the area to whisk away stain smells. Oil-based stains dry to the touch in six to eight hours. Water-based stains dry in two to four hours. If the stains all have the same base, you can blend or feather them at the edges – you might get the best results from mixing two stains. With a clean brush, apply the different stains to the boards. Write the same numbers or letters on the different samples. Use a permanent marker to separate the test board into swatches and label each one with a number or letter. Try a few different shades of the same color, or the one color with several different bases/finishes. Half-pint cans of sample stain are an easy way to test different stain options and select the best match. The stain can will often bear a label listing what pigments were used, and will help the paint counter employee choose the same or a similar base. If you have any leftover stain from the original project, bring the can as well. Bring a sample of stained wood to your local home improvement store’s paint counter. If you’re trying to match old furniture with new, use an inconspicuous area such as the underside of the new table. To avoid frustrating mistakes with near matches, make the cuts needed for your project and use the scraps for test boards. It’s impossible to predict the appearance of stain before it has been applied and given time to dry. Make sure you’ve removed any finish on the wood prior to staining. For a good match, choose wood of the same genus and species as your target wood, that is close in age, and which has a similar grain pattern. Review the section below on why matching wood stain is so difficult. Follow the steps belows to get a perfect match on your next stain project. Why Is It Difficult to Match Wood Stain?Īs the old saying goes, close enough only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Now, it goes without saying that it is fog proof, waterproof and the paint makes it pretty scratch resistant. The Strikefire ii has a beautiful matte black finish and weighs a whopping 7.2 ounces only. The adjustments have O ring seals, protecting the insides. The tube is filled with nitrogen gas and the outer body is hard anodized and multicoated with paint. The Vortex Strikefire 2 has a 30 mm tube made out of a single slab of aircraft-grade aluminum. Hundreds of customers have attested to the durability of this product. The brand has always shown up in this category and expressed its superiority. It is without a question that Vortex is known for its durability and rightly so. The scope is parallax free, so you have virtually nothing to worry about. The maximum windage and elevation adjustments are 100 MOA. The adjustment click value is ay a decent 0.5 MOA. In this way, you can make adjustments when you are sighting in your dot. It sits right down in the groove and you can make adjustments. Your elevation and windage turrets are really nice, Simply screw the cap off and there you have it! You can also use the cap as your adjustment tool. Just hold down on the down arrow to change the dot color from red to green or vice versa. Going back to the buttons, the up arrow will also make the dot brighter whereas the down arrow will make it dimmer. Like I said before, you also get dot color options: a red dot and a green dot. The dot still has the same functionality. A little bigger than other dots but it’s not a con. If you press the arrow up for a second, the dot on the reticle will become visible. You’re going to see two of them: arrow up and arrow down. Right off the bat, you will notice the buttons on the outside. You can also shoot with both eyes open and it’ll work just as well. Moreover, the Vortex Strikefire 2 red dot scope is really easy to use, bring it up to the eye and shoot. The scope holds aim well and was designed for quick target acquisition, so that is something, you do not have to worry about. ![]() The range of the scope is from 10 yards to about 200 yards. Yes, it is a fixed magnification scope but you can always attach a magnification to it. The Vortex Strikefire 2 is a true 1x scope. You also got a larger field of view as opposed to the Vortex Strikefire i. You also get an unlimited, non-critical eye relief which is great. The reticle quality in both colours is pretty outstanding. When it is very bright outside, you can turn it down to a 2 or a 1 and easily take your targets and if itis dark, you can brighten it up to a 9 or a 10. The scope is night vision compatible because of these brightness settings. For instance, the 10 brightness levels for you to choose from. Since, the scope is non illuminated it has other features that make up for it. One thing I like in my fixed magnification red dot sights is for them to be anti-glare or cut out as much reflection as possible while keeping the edges clean. The lens is coated with anti-reflective substance, making it brighter, more durable. You get a lot of picture in your glass which is great. Looking through the glass, it is really good, high quality and gives you a crisp image. All the features of the scope work in symphony to provide that. The red green dot demand quick, split-second target acquisition. This may be a little bigger for some of you bit once you use the Strikefire 2, you will see that it does not hamper your aim. However, it all comes down to your preferences. The green dot is easier to see through, use and picks up targets quicker. You also get to transition from red green dot. The red dot in itself is very precise and well pronounced. The Vortex Strikefire ii falls under the category of red dot sights. In this review, we will be delving into the features of the Strikefire II riflescope. I guess, they are a testament to the fact that if you make your customers happy they will make you successful. What started off as a small husband-wife owned company, has now expanded into a global brand with over 200 employees and loyal customers all over the world. Vortex has managed to achieve that balance and has been killing its competition. There are a lot of brands out there and a lot f scopes in different ranges but it all boils down to getting that perfect balance between budget and quality and making sure that your customer gets the best of both worlds. They have consistently kept to their promises and delivered on every occasion. It is safe to say that I really like the brand. If you’ve been a frequent reader then you probably have noticed the amount of Vortex scopes that I have reviewed over the past couple of weeks. let me tell you that this model is a little different but you still get the same quality, same size dot, and the Vortex VIP warranty which is really hard to beat. Now, you must be wondering about the difference between the Strikefire 1 and this new range. ![]() ![]() The max interest is 5 gold.Įvery hero starts with one star, it represent its level. If you have 10 gold you get 1 interest, if you have 15 gold you get 1 interest, 20 gold you get 2 interest and so on. So if you have 6 gold at the start of each round, you get 0 interest (10% of 6 is 0.6 which is rounded down to 0). Interest is earned based on the amount of gold you currently have, and is always a rounded down number. Gold is earned at the start of each round from 4 sources: The player can also spend 2 gold to re-roll the 5 heroes that they get to chose from. The number of heroes on the board is limited to the player level, each round rewards the player with 1 exp, the player can alternatively spend 5 gold to earn extra 4 xp. The bought hero will be placed on the reserve slots of your board, you can then move it to wherever you want on your side of the board. On the start of a round, each player will get 5 random heroes to chose from, you can then buy which ever hero you want in exchange for gold. The game is won when only one player is still standing. If a player loses the battle, he then loses 1 health points from each enemy hero left on the board (2 or 3 if the enemy hero is powerful). The players are then matched against each other (or against neutral creeps every 5 rounds) where the chess pieces battle against each other automatically. ![]() Each round, every player gets a random set of heroes from a limited pool to choose from and place on their side of the the board (4 by 8). The game of Autochess is an 8-player PvP game mode in Dota 2 based around an 8 by 8 chess board, where the individual chess pieces are Dota 2 heroes.
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Merlin is known as the greatest wizard who ever lived, but few know his true origins. ![]() ![]() ![]() (2019) outlines approaches for rigorous selection and characterization of botanical NPs for research.īotanical and Dietary Supplement Reference Materials Familiarity with the botanical and pharmacognosy literature is helpful for anticipating potential contaminants/adulterants and determining how they may be distinguished, but this literature may not provide useful guidance for the detection of novel adulterants. Importantly, targeted quantification of a biomarker compound or qualitative methods of authenticating plant material, such as organoleptic, anatomical, or molecular characteristics (e.g., chemical fingerprints), are not always sufficient for the rigorous characterization of NPs used in research. Several references describing good practices in authenticating botanical materials and archiving voucher specimens are provided in BC Sorkin et al., 2020. Botanical voucher specimens are preserved aboveground and/or belowground structures of an expertly identified representative plant that is associated with specific batches of plant matter used to prepare dietary ingredients and/or NP research materials. Use of material with an associated herbarium voucher is ideal for documenting authenticity (TM Culley, 2013). Furthermore, the method(s) used for authentication should be sufficiently broad to enable the detection of unanticipated contamination or adulteration. Guidance on the documentation needed to demonstrate authenticity differs between materials grown or collected by the applicant and purchased materials.Īnalytical methods used for botanical authentication must be carefully designed, controlled, and validated to ensure they are sufficiently sensitive and specific to reliably distinguish the species of interest from related species. Proper assessment and documentation of ingredient identity and/or source is a critical part of developing a standardized dietary supplement or herbal to be used in research or marketed commercially. Methodological Resources for NP Investigatorsīotanical Authentication and Selection for Research ![]() ODS guidelines for demonstrating product integrity are similar to those of NCCIH and focus on authentication of identity and assessments of the composition, purity, and stability of the dietary intervention(s). ODS requires co-funding awardees to demonstrate the integrity of the nutrient, botanical, or other NP interventions used in research. ODS Product Integrity Requirements for Dietary Supplement Research Fundingĭietary supplement ingredients and products used in research must be rigorously identified and characterized to ensure reproducibility and to support scientific progress. An extensive array of information is provided at. These guidelines are applicable to all investigators seeking funding for such research from NCCIH. The NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) has developed guidelines specific for the design and conduct of experiments that use NPs or their bioactive constituents. NIH has since elaborated upon these grant criteria ( ) and provided clarification on authentication of key resources ( ). To enhance rigor and reproducibility in NIH-supported research, authentication and/or validation of the key biological and chemical resources used in awards has been required since January, 2016 ( NOT-OD-16-011). NIH Policies and Guidelines to Promote NP Characterization and Improve Research Rigor Careful attention to these issues will be critical for researchers applying for funding from the National Institutes of Health's Office of Dietary Supplements (NIH ODS). Some important considerations and recommendations for NP and dietary supplement characterization in biomedical research are described and linked below. The characterization and standardization of NPs (such as dried source materials, extracts, or foods) is challenging because of their chemical complexity and inherent variability, as well as because of the very limited evidence for the contributions of specific chemical constituents to biological effects of interest, whether beneficial or deleterious. Reproducible research on natural products (NPs) requires the use of replicable, well-characterized NP preparations (BC Sorkin, et al., 2020) as well as rigorous and transparent reporting (JJ Gagnier et al., 2011) appropriate implementation of these processes is a prerequisite for NP integrity. The Importance of Natural Product Characterization Considerations to Improve Research Rigor/Integrity Through Prospective Research Registration.Select References for Designing, Conducting, and Reporting Natural Products Studies.NIH-Supported Resources for Natural Product Researchers. ![]() ![]() ![]() The pieces that she writes are unbelievably generic. And she does no research, she does no reporting, she doesn’t seem to have any grounding in expertise, she doesn’t seem to have any intellectual curiosity. Then she somehow, for reasons I do not understand, gets this role as a columnist. To me these are equal.”Īnd who can say who’s right? Pamela Paul is a fascinating example because she ran the New York Times Book Review for years as this invisible person with so much power. Her argument was basically, “The Right may push policies that will endanger women’s health or cause their deaths, but the Left is pushing for a modicum of inclusivity of trans people. ![]() If you want to understand where we are, just read this fucking thing. And I’m like, why? I think it was specifically her column entitled “The Far Right and Far Left Agree on One Thing. Her whole job is to make these vapid reactionary centrist arguments. I think the advent of Pamela Paul in the Times op-ed pages is what got me thinking about this. Once you start getting them out in front, doing frontline journalism, they’re not people with a sophisticated analysis or any intellectual curiosity. What’s so chilling to me is how many people like this are running newspapers and magazines, and are gatekeepers of the kinds of arguments that Americans are hearing. It seems like an ideology that has a stranglehold on the op-ed pages of places like the Times, The Atlantic, and The Washington Post. And I don’t get why more editors and people at the heads of institutions can’t see what’s going on. It requires nothing to say, “The Left is saying this, and the Right is saying this, and I’m in the center.” It’s just utterly braindead. But it’s an ideology that doesn’t require any information, any research, any nuance or understanding of actual political dynamics, or the actual conditions of the country. It’s a useful rubric for some issues, and it’s a useful rubric under some political conditions. You look at what the Right is saying and what the Left is saying, and you put yourself in the middle. It’s basically the idea that, to determine what you think about any political issue, you don’t look at the facts, experts, or major institutions. Years ago, I came across a term in an Aaron Huertes piece : reactionary centrism. What’s your take on the current landscape? ![]() I sense we’re at a similar pitch of frustration with elite media discourse. ![]() |
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